How much do I need to retire? The 4% rule, and when it is not enough
The 4% rule turns a year of spending into a retirement number. Here is where it comes from, why retiring early breaks it, and a calculator that applies the adjusted version.
September 7, 2026 · 4 min read
- 4% rule
- fi number
- safe withdrawal rate
- fire
Barista FIRE: retire from the job, not from working
Barista FIRE means leaving full-time work years before your portfolio can support you, and letting a part-time income cover the gap. Here is how the math works and a calculator for your own numbers.
September 7, 2026 · 4 min read
- barista fire
- fire
- part-time
- semi-retirement
Lean FIRE vs fat FIRE: the same savings, two very different retirement dates
Lean FIRE retires on less than you spend today, fat FIRE on more. The difference in the target is bigger than it looks, and the difference in the date is bigger still. A side-by-side calculator.
September 7, 2026 · 3 min read
- lean fire
- fat fire
- fire
- fi number
Geographic arbitrage: the retirement lever that works twice
Moving somewhere cheaper lowers what you need to retire and raises what you can save, at the same time. Here is why it is the strongest single lever most people have, and a calculator for the move.
September 7, 2026 · 3 min read
- geo arbitrage
- fire
- cost of living
- relocation
Coast FI, explained without the jargon
What "coast FI" actually means, how to tell if you've hit it, and why the number that matters isn't your net worth.
August 23, 2026 · Updated September 7, 2026 · 3 min read
- coast fi
- fire
- retirement math