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Notes on FI/RE math and how to think about your own numbers.

How much do I need to retire? The 4% rule's limits

The 4% rule turns a year of spending into a retirement number. Where it comes from, why retiring early breaks it, and a calculator.

September 7, 2026 · Updated October 11, 2026 · 4 min read

  • 4% rule
  • fi number
  • safe withdrawal rate
  • fire

Barista FIRE: retire from the job, not from working

Barista FIRE means leaving full-time work years early and letting part-time income cover the gap. How the math works, plus a calculator.

September 7, 2026 · Updated October 11, 2026 · 4 min read

  • barista fire
  • fire
  • part-time
  • semi-retirement

Lean FIRE vs fat FIRE: same savings, different dates

Lean FIRE retires on less than you spend today, chubby and fat FIRE on more. How big the gap in dates is, with a side-by-side calculator.

September 7, 2026 · Updated October 11, 2026 · 3 min read

  • lean fire
  • chubby fire
  • fat fire
  • fire
  • fi number

Geo-arbitrage: the retirement lever that works twice

Moving somewhere cheaper lowers what you need to retire and raises what you can save. Why it works twice, plus a calculator.

September 7, 2026 · Updated October 11, 2026 · 3 min read

  • geo arbitrage
  • fire
  • cost of living
  • relocation

Coast FIRE, explained without the jargon

What "coast FIRE" actually means, how to tell if you've hit it, and why the number that matters isn't your net worth.

August 23, 2026 · Updated October 12, 2026 · 3 min read

  • coast fi
  • fire
  • retirement math
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